There are many food revolution movements going on at the moment, from Jamie Oliver’s important work in school cafeteria’s to the cry to eat locally produced foods. With our thoughts turning towards spring, the gardener in us inevitably starts to dream about the coming planting season. With this in mind, we’d like to talk about the importance of heirloom seeds.
Heirloom seeds offer many advantages to the home vegetable gardener. Heirloom vegetable seeds deliver on taste and nutrition while providing a greater variety of vegetables. Hybrid seeds have been developed since the 1950s to suit the requirements of supermarket food monopolies. Commercial growers want high, simultaneous yields and thick-skinned produce that will store and transport well. Taste and nutritional value are not priority, profit is. In addition, genetic alteration has begun showing up in ground animals, insects, and fish, which scientists attribute to the chemical herbicides which are sprayed over the genetically altered crops. The crops have been engineered to resist the herbicides, however the wild life is now suffering.
Heirloom seeds, on the other hand, have evolved over centuries through open pollination of non-hybrid plants. These plants represent an unbroken chain of evolutionary improvement. Food growers have kept back seed from the earliest, best-yielding and most disease-resistant strains since plant domestication began more than 8000 years ago. Through this selective process, heirloom varieties were encoded with thousands of generations of improvements.
For some of the world, food security plays a big part in the importance of non-hybrid seeded plants. Genetic diversity in food crops is vital for global food security. Combined with local expertise, genetic diversity enables communities to meet their needs over varying seasons. The ability of the gardener to gather non-hybrid seeds at the end of the growing season ensures that the plants that perform best in a particular local climate will continue to survive and provide food for the future.
We offer you a list of 25 easy to grow heirloom plants. Many seeds are available in your local gardening store, but if you don’t find them there, we also provide links to some online heirloom seed sites.
- Kentucky Wonder Pole Beans
- Chioggia Beets
- Lemon Cucumbers
- Listada de Gandia Eggplant
- Early Jersey Wakefield Cabbage
- Moon and Stars Watermelon
- French Breakfast Radish
- Paris White Cos Lettuce
- Improved Long Green Cucumber
- Hubbard Squash
- Pattypan Squash
- Bull Nose Pepper
- White Globe Onion
- Deer Tongue Lettuce
- Forellenschulss Lettuce
- Scarlet Nantes Carrot
- Golden Bantam Corn
- Early Scarlet Horn Carrot
- Homesteader (Lincoln) Peas
- Bloomsdale Longstanding Spinach
- Tomatoes – Brandywine, Cherokee Purple, Striped German, Eva Purple Ball, Yellow Pear
Some links to online heirloom seed catalogues:
